In May of this year, the Salmon-Challis National Forest (SCNF) authorized limited use of gas-powered chainsaws to clear 542 miles of specifically designated trails in the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness. Use is limited to the next three years, starting this summer, from January 1 to August 1 of each year, and is limited to users approved by the Forest Service. This work was authorized through a document called the Minimum Requirements Analysis, which you can read about here. Right now, this work is mainly being done by permitted outfitters operating on the Forest.

As a boots-on-the-ground, volunteer-based organization, ITA’s primary focus is on getting trail maintenance done on the ground. When we learned of the chainsaw authorization, our first thought was of our twelve planned projects on the Salmon-Challis National Forest in 2026, and which trails approved for chainsaw use overlapped with our schedule.

This means we need to coordinate closely with outfitters to ensure we know where they are operating saws. Our number one priority is well-organized projects with meaningful, safe, and fun work for volunteers, work that contributes to making trails more accessible for the public. It’s more important than ever to communicate with both SCNF personnel and outfitters as we tackle the projects planned in that area this year. ITA will continue to use non-motorized/non-mechanized tools to accomplish this work in designated wilderness areas.

ITA is focusing on being proactive and communicating up front with the Forest Service and outfitters. Where a trail is planned for clearing by chainsaw, as was the recent case with the Marsh Creek Trail, ITA will assess the site to determine if it is still suitable for a good volunteer project. In the case of our recent Marsh Creek project, the answer was “yes”. The Forest Service trail program lead met our crew on the trail for a weekend of removing large boulders and root wads, brushing and improving tread, all work vital to keeping this trail navigable. We will follow this process for future projects and determine if the work remaining is meaningful and suited to volunteers or if the project is best moved somewhere else.

In the short term, as trail season winds down and after hunting season is over and outfitters are out of the backcountry, we plan to participate in Forest Service and partner meetings to review the first year of this program and identify successes, ask questions, raise concerns and discuss challenges and opportunities to improve coordination between partners and the FS and implementation of the MRA itself with its present requirements and allowances.

Over the longer term- the next three years- ITA will advocate for a long-term solution that recommits to the use of traditional tools as the way to keep trails open in the wilderness.

We will urge Congress to pass adequate funding for both Forest Service staff and partners. The Forest Service needs to restore the right positions in the right places to coordinate and support work by partners like ITA, conservation corps, and outfitters working in their respective areas.

Paid, full-season trail crews are needed. The public land trail system is a national treasure, with tremendous recreational value in today’s times. Recreational value translates to economic value for communities as well. We need trail crews to do all the work – cutting, brushing, tread work, bridges. ITA has proved people value trails; our volunteers worked 16,614 hours on trails in 2025. We are able and willing to learn the wilderness skills to maintain trails. But at the core, we need full-time, skilled Forest Service crews with years of experience to fully utilize volunteers and fully support less experienced paid crews. Over the long term, we need crews on horses and mules or with backpacks, carrying axes and crosscut saws – not chainsaws.

This decision has sparked intense debate. We feel use of mechanized equipment should be the exception to standard wilderness tools and should only be used in emergency situations. Yet, while we look ahead to a future where trails can be maintained using traditional tools, we also must focus on a present where there are hundreds of miles of trails in desperate need of work, from log out to tread repair. We must focus on our role as an on-the-ground organization, dedicated to working with other partners and the Forest Service to get vital work done this season. We care deeply about wilderness and about the traditional tools and skills that have been part of maintaining backcountry trails for decades, and we value our relationships with partners because this will always be a team effort. We will continue to speak for wilderness values while maintaining relationships with our partners, for the good of trails.

Sincerely,  Melanie Vining, ITA Executive Director

Federal Land Management Survey

 

Federal land agencies want to know how many people are hiking, camping and sightseeing on public lands — and are testing dozens of pilot projects to get better data.

Traditional methods for tracking recreation numbers include trailhead surveys or vehicle counters. But those techniques don’t capture all visitors, especially in less popular areas.

Last year, Congress passed the EXPLORE Act, a package of measures to boost outdoor recreation access as record numbers participate in outdoor activities. It also directed agencies to study new visitation monitoring methods.

Federal agencies including the Interior Department followed up in late June by announcing dozens of pilot projects to evaluate some of the latest techniques. Some are new projects, while others are studies that have already been completed.

Many of the newer methods fall under the category of “digital mobility data,” said Spencer Wood, who directs the Outdoor Recreation and Data Lab at the University of Washington.

Several of Wood’s studies were included in the list of federal pilot projects, such as ones that analyze aggregated call phone data and public social media.

“They post a photograph that says they are having a great time mountain biking – that’s useful information,” he said. “We can observe that by looking at the content of images that people share publicly on social media platforms, or we can understand people’s activities by looking at the way they write a trip report.”

Another option that Wood has studied involves tracking how many people participate in virtual citizen science projects on public lands. Federal agencies say these innovative approaches are promising but need more studying.

Examples of projects to study outdoor recreation visitation:

  • Bryce Canyon National Park (Utah): Researchers from Pennsylvania State University will use cellphone location data to estimate visitor patterns at Bryce Canyon National Park. They will compare it with data collected in the field to estimate the relationship between park entrance numbers and visits to specific sites.
  • Forest Service visitor surveys: The Forest Service will analyze visitor surveys to better understand recreation that isn’t well monitored, including backcountry skiing, snowmobiling and rock climbing.
  • Salmon River (Idaho): A previous study along the Salmon River used game cameras to count boats and people floating the river, along with automatic counters to track vehicles heading to the river.

Wood said analyzing all the projects could help inform federal land management decisions.

“That might involve questions about what type of infrastructure do they build, where do they improve roads, or where might they improve parking, or where might they work on trail development?”

The federal government is accepting public comments on the pilot projects through July 29.

This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting

02. June 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – President signed an executive order that could fundamentally change public lands · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

This came from Backcountry Hunters and Anglers.

Friday night, the President signed an executive order that could fundamentally change public lands as we know them.

Decades of underlying policy allowing agencies to govern motorized vehicle use on federal land? Gone. Agencies have been directed to rescind or rewrite policy that has regulated ORV use on public lands for the past 50 years.

We, the BHA community, already know the implications: Unchecked motorized travel on public lands can harm access for everyone in the long run. It changes wildlife behavior, fragments habitat & trades the quiet for the noise.

Access matters & we fight for it every day. But access & motorization are NOT the same thing.
Not every acre of public land should be managed for maximum motorized access. The ability to reach public lands should not come at the expense of the wild qualities that make those places worth visiting in the first place.

We’re dissecting every detail of this order and continuing to advocate for the backcountry in the halls of Congress. More to come.
~~

The draft is to not allow any restrictions on motorized access to national forests, you can’t tell a motorcyclist they can’t ride there or stop ATV or UTV access to anywhere.  They want to “open and improve” airstrips in the backcountry, the Big Creek 4 are right there on top of the list.  They want to rewrite the wilderness act to allow chainsaws across the board, which opens the door for mechanized travel and motorized travel in Wilderness.  That chainsaws in Wilderness push was just the foot in the door for eliminating what we know as big W Wilderness.  Trump is piling this on faster than we can fight it.  I am still involved in fighting the chainsaw thing and a lawsuit is being drafted, those folks that are OK with using chainsaws have just opened the door for the full on removal (or updating as IOGA calls it) of the Wilderness Act. Jeff Halligan

01. June 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Repeal of Travel Management · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands

May 29, 2026 – FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

SUWA Statement on President Trump’s Repeal of Travel Management Executive Orders – 5.29.26

Will bring unregulated motorized recreation and chaos across public lands  

Contacts:
Grant Stevens, Communications Director, Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance (SUWA); (319) 427-0260; grant@suwa.org

Washington, DC – Friday evening, in his latest attack on federal public lands, President Trump announced the repeal of Executive Order 11644 of February 8, 1972 (Use of Off-Road Vehicles on the Public Lands), and Executive Order 11989 of May 24, 1977 (Off-Road Vehicles on Public Lands). He further directed federal land management agencies including the Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service to rescind or revise their regulations implementing these Orders. Below is a statement from SUWA Legal Director Steve Bloch and additional information.

“The reality is that there are tens of thousands of miles of dirt roads and trails in Utah’s canyon country open today to motorized vehicles. Far from motorized vehicles being kept out of public lands, it’s quite the opposite: it’s the wildlife and visitors trying to picnic or camp with their families that are being chased out at every turn,” said Steve Bloch, Legal Director at the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance (SUWA). “These executive orders provided the foundation for common-sense management of motorized vehicles on public lands. They recognized the destructive impact unmanaged motor vehicles have on our public lands and required federal agencies to minimize the damage. The impacts of today’s Order will be significant, long-lasting, and devastating.”

About Executive Orders 11644 and 11989

Presidents Nixon and Carter issued Executive Orders 11644 and 11989 in 1972 and 1977, respectively, in response to the growing use of dirt bikes, snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, and other off-road vehicles (ORVs) and corresponding environmental damage and conflicts with non-motorized recreationists. These executive orders require federal land managers to plan for ORV use to protect resources and other recreational uses. Specifically, the executive orders require that, when designating areas or trails available for ORV use, the agencies locate them to:

(1) minimize damage to soil, watershed, vegetation, and other resources of the public lands;

(2) minimize harassment of wildlife or significant disruption of wildlife habitats; and

(3) minimize conflicts between off-road vehicle use and other existing or proposed recreational uses of the same or neighboring public lands.

SUWA Statement on President Trump’s Repeal of Travel Management Executive Orders – 5.29.26 

29. May 2026 · Comments Off on May 2026 Sawtooth National Forest Update · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands

New Communication Tools in Play

The Sawtooth National Forest will be implementing a couple new communication tools to keep stakeholders informed about what’s happening on the Forest now and what’s on our horizon.

New Subscription Email Distribution System

We are so excited to be sharing this email through a new subscription email distribution system. Aside from being able to share what’s happening on the forest with stakeholders directly, the best part of this system is that stakeholders control whether or not they continue to receive these updates. Subscription and personal profiles can be managed in the footer of this email.

New users can subscribe for these updates themselves on our Keep in Touch webpage. We do want to warn those who choose to share these emails with others that each distributed email is tied directly to a specific email and profile. So, if you share the email with someone who doesn’t want to continue receiving updates, they may unintentionally unsubscribe you from our lists thinking they are doing it for themselves. To avoid this confusion, we will, as much as possible, put the bulk of the the content we want to share on our website so you can alternatively share the website addresses to the main content.

READ NEWSLETTER

27. May 2026 · Comments Off on Public lands – Trailhead Update SBFC · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

Over the past few weeks, we’ve been bombarded with questions about SBFC’s position on the recent signing of the Minimum Requirements Analysis for chainsaw use on certain trails in the Frank Church- River of No Return Wilderness.

SBFC is a wilderness stewardship organization with “Frank Church” in our name, so people naturally want to know our stance and what “side” we are on. The us-vs.-them narrative on this subject, and so many others in our country, can be incredibly strong.

SBFC has never been about us vs. them. We are a non-advocacy, boots-on-the-ground stewardship organization. We recruit hundreds of volunteers and hire dozens of seasonal staff and interns each year to get an incredible amount of work done in the Selway-Bitterroot, Frank Church, and surrounding wildlands. One of our strengths is that we won’t play into the us-versus-them narrative. It’s not what we do.

But, for those wondering, what is SBFC’s position on this “in the news” topic? Here it is:  SBFC is a wilderness stewardship outfit. We do a ton of work on trails. We estimate that SBFC crews will maintain 600-1000 miles of trail under our current plans this season. It’s a tremendous amount of work.

SBFC crews will use traditional tools while working in the wilderness this season, just as we have for the last twenty years. Our crews are experienced and skilled with crosscuts and axes, and they’ll remove 5,000-10,000+ logs from the trail corridor this season with those tools, skills, and passion.

SBFC wilderness trail crews do more than just remove logs. We forecast that our crews will likely spend 30-40% of their time cutting logs this season. Tread repair and drainage work has become an increasingly large part of what our crews do. This work is not optional; it truly sustains the resource. Brushing (no one’s favorite job) is equally important for the long-term sustainability of the trail. You can be sure we’ll be doing a whole lot of this work, in addition to cutting out thousands of logs.

All of this is to say, SBFC is laser-focused on wilderness stewardship. For us, wilderness stewardship means we’ll be using traditional non-motorized / non-mechanized tools when working in the wilderness, whether removing logs from the 8 ft wide trail corridor, removing brush, kicking rocks off the tread, or repairing the tread itself, which is a highly technical, skilled task where there are no shortcuts to doing good work.

No matter the tool or task, it takes an incredible amount of human time, effort, and skill to accomplish wilderness and trail stewardship goals across this landscape. It takes more humans than we have had out there in recent years (or decades). So, we will focus on bringing more humans into the fold and out on the ground. In 2026, we have our largest ever cohort of seasonal staff and interns (34!), and not by a small margin. We’ll engage with the most adult and youth volunteers in our history, and again, not by a small margin. We can see the energy, the excitement, and the momentum. It is real. Those are the things that we need, and those are the things that stand the test of time as we look ahead, not just for the next few years, but for decades to come.

SBFC exists because people love wilderness, and people care about these places a whole lot. We can say with confidence that many people will continue to love and care about these places far into the future.

Our mission is to open pathways for all to discover and steward wilderness. Stewarding wilderness is hard. It’s especially hard in the largest wilderness in the lower 48. What a privilege it is to play our role in this endeavor and to do it well. You can find us out there this season, from Missoula to Boise, and all points between, working to keep the wildest place accessible.

As always, feel free to reach out with thoughts, questions, or comments!

Wilderness Forever & For Everyone,

22. May 2026 · Comments Off on Education: Why Norovirus is a perennial Problem · Categories: Education, Public Lands, Safety

READ MORE

21. May 2026 · Comments Off on Forest Service OKs chainsaws to clear trails in one of the largest wilderness areas · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands

https://www.aspenpublicradio.org/2026-05-14/forest-service-oks-chainsaws-to-clear-trails-in-one-of-the-largest-wilderness-areas

The U.S. Forest Service has granted a rare exemption allowing the use of chainsaws in one of the country’s largest wilderness areas.

The agency on Wednesday approved a request from the Idaho Outfitters and Guides Association to temporarily use gas-powered chainsaws to clear about 542 miles of trails in the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness, citing “extraordinary levels” of downed trees. The Frank Church, in central Idaho, is the largest contiguous wilderness area in the lower 48 states.

“This action is necessary to restore safe public access while minimizing impacts to wilderness character and remaining fully compliant with the Wilderness Act of 1964,” Amy Baumer, a spokesperson for the Salmon-Challis National Forest, wrote in an email.

Trees blocking trails

Trail crews typically rely on hand tools such as crosscut saws in designated wilderness areas, which are among the most protected public lands. The Wilderness Act prohibits motorized vehicles and equipment to protect places “untrammeled by man” and to preserve “solitude.”

These exclusions have long been interpreted to include chainsaws, though the Forest Service grants occasional exceptions, usually after wildfires or major storms.

But the Idaho Outfitters and Guides Association (IOGA) petitioned the agency last year, arguing that decades of wildfire and disease have created an unmanageable buildup of fallen trees. A Forest Service survey last year estimated between 80,000 and 110,000 trees lying along one 150-mile stretch in the Frank Church.

“Almost half the trails in this wilderness area on the Salmon-Challis are unusable,” said Erik Weiseth, the executive director of IOGA. “Over time, they will just be overgrown and disappear. That is not only hurting our outfitter members, but it’s also hurting the general public. It’s hurting their ability to access the wilderness.”

Weiseth said the blockages have meant lost business for outfitters who can’t get to the spots where they’re authorized to run hunting or guided horseback trips. Volunteers and a shrinking Forest Service workforce have struggled to keep trails open with hand tools, he said. He also pointed to language in the law specific to the Frank Church wilderness, which directs the agency to clear trails annually “to the maximum extent practicable.”

What’s allowed in wilderness?

In a letter on Wednesday, the nonprofit Wilderness Watch asked the Forest Service to delay implementation until 2027 to allow time for judicial review “before the wilderness is overrun with chainsaws.”

George Nickas, the executive director of the Missoula-based organization, called the authorization “just blatantly illegal” and said the organization is considering legal action.

“Getting in there with chainsaws to clear all these trails – it’s all about domination. It’s all about our controlling what’s going on there, our wanting to change the character of the wilderness to meet our demands,” he said. “That’s just the antithesis of what the Wilderness Act is all about.”

The group said it learned of discussions between IOGA and Forest Service officials, including Chief Tom Schultz who is from Idaho, through public records requests. It criticized the agency for not allowing public comment before the approval.

Nickas said the decision could have implications beyond Idaho. Public records reviewed by the group indicated outfitters in Wyoming asked the agency to allow battery-operated chainsaws for trail maintenance.

In 2019, the Forest Service approved chainsaw use in two wilderness areas in Colorado. Conservation groups including Wilderness Watch sued, and the agency later withdrew the proposal.

Two people use a crosscut saw to cut a fallen tree in the forest.
U.S. Forest Service
A trail crews uses a crosscut saw to cut a fallen tree in the Gila National Forest in New Mexico.

The authorization by the Forest Service in the Frank Church allows licensed outfitters to use chainsaws for three years from Jan. 1 through Aug. 1 each year.

Weiseth said that by Wednesday afternoon, authorized outfitters were already in the forest clearing logs.

“This is a big deal to these guys. They’ve been wanting to get some of these trails open for a decade or more,” he said. “They threw their stuff in the truck and started driving to the woods, ready to go.”

This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Northern Colorado, KANW in New Mexico, Colorado Public Radio, KJZZ in Arizona and NPR, with additional support from affiliate newsrooms across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and Eric and Wendy Schmidt.

23. April 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – USFS Restructure Concerns · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands


The recently announced major restructure of the U.S. Forest Service may disrupt a number of forestry positions in Idaho. But the details as to how those positions will be affected and what work will continue or be eliminated under the plan remain unclear.

Anna Webb, an entomologist and federal employee union representative based in Boise, received a notice about two weeks ago that her position in the agency would be affected. The letter said affected employees may have to move, find another position within the federal agency, or resign.

There was no expected timeline to the changes.

“It makes things difficult to plan,” Webb said, speaking to the Idaho Capital Sun in her capacity as a union representative. “It causes unprecedented amounts of stress.”

Leaders of the federal employee union that represents Forest Service employees for the Boise, Payette, Salmon-Challis and Sawtooth national forests are concerned about the disruption to local employees as well as the potential long-term consequences to forest health.  READ MORE: 2026-04-22 USFS Restructure

07. April 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Western Snow Pack 2026 · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands

Snow surveys taking place across the American west this week are offering a grim prognosis, after a historically warm winter and searing March temperatures left the critical snowpack at record-low levels across the region.

Experts warned that even as the heat begins to subside, the stunning pace of melt-off over the past month has left key basins in uncharted territory for the dry seasons ahead. Though there’s still potential for more snow in the forecast, experts said it will probably be too little too late.

“This year is on a whole other level,” said Dr Russ Schumacher, a Colorado State University climatologist, speaking about the intense heat that began rapidly melting the already sparse snowpack in March. “Seeing this year so far below any of the other years we have data for is very concerning.”

Acting as a water savings account of sorts, snowpacks are essential to water supply. Measurements taken across the west during the week of 1 April are viewed as important indicators of the peak amounts of water that might melt into reservoirs, rivers and streams and across thirsty landscapes through the summer.  READ MORE

02. April 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Owyhee Canyon Lands · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands

For many travelers, a summer adventure means photographing or traversing some of Mother Nature’s incredible works of art. Unfortunately, many of the iconic National Parks are so crowded that they require reservations in advance. If you’re looking for challenging hikes, excellent fishing, breathtaking canyon views, and epic whitewater without the crowds, consider the spectacular Owyhee Canyonlands, locally known as “The Big Quiet.” This largely untouched area covers nearly 9 million acres of Eastern Oregon, Southwestern Idaho, and Northern Nevada, beckoning visitors with an incredibly diverse range of geologic features, desert life, and adventurous experiences.

As the Owyhee Canyonlands stretch for hundreds of miles, there are several points of entry. The closest major metropolitan area with an airport is Boise. If you’re flying in, you’ll need to rent a 4×4 with high ground clearance and drive nearly 90 minutes to get to the edge of the wilderness area. Double-check that your rental car agreement permits off-road driving, or consider a specialty company such as Ribik.  READ MORE

 

01. April 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – USFS reorganization plan · Categories: BCHI /BCHA, Current Events, Public Lands


PDF: organizational-realignment-factsheet

On March 31, the U.S. Forest Service announced plans to move its headquarters from Washington, D.C., to Salt Lake City, Utah. It will also close or repurpose all nine of its regional offices, create 15 state offices, and shutter research and development facilities in more than 30 states. According to a news release, the plan is intended to make the agency more “nimble, efficient [and] effective.” Forest Service leaders told staff on a call after the announcement that no changes will be made to fire and aviation management programs or field-based operational firefighters.

Since first announcing its intent to reorganize the agency last July, the Trump administration has marketed the plan as a way to streamline Forest Service operations, with a focus on boosting timber production and communicating more closely with local communities. But during a congressional hearing and public comment period on the subject last summer, more than 80% of the 14,000 public comments submitted were negative, with many tribal representatives, conservation groups and former Forest Service staffers opposing the move. A U.S. Department of Agriculture summary of public comments included concerns that relocating Forest Service staff and further cuts to its budgets “could compromise ecological management, public access, and employee morale.” The current plan incorporates many elements of the original proposal, including the move to Salt Lake City and the closure of regional offices.

“Nobody is asking for this,” said Robert Bonnie, who oversaw the Forest Service as a Department of Agriculture undersecretary during the Obama administration. “None of the farm groups want this. No one in conservation wants this. Nobody.” To Bonnie and other former Forest Service staff, the plan, which will uproot thousands of employees, looks like it will only make the agency’s existing troubles worse, especially given the past year of deep cuts and chaos.

“This is not going to strengthen the Forest Service, it is going to weaken it,” Bonnie said. “It’s not about solving problems, it’s about blowing things up.”

MARY ERICKSON, a retired Custer Gallatin National Forest supervisor, had more questions than answers after the announcement. “I’m not going to say if it’s good or bad at this point,” she said. “It’s just such a sweeping change with no real analysis about if there would be cost savings.”

Under the new proposal, some states will have their own offices and others will be lumped together, similar to the organization of the Bureau of Land Management. This will be a new approach for the country’s 154 national forests, which have long been managed by the nine regional offices that will be shuttered or repurposed. Now, forests in Washington, Oregon, Montana, Alaska and Idaho will each be managed by their own state office. Forests in Nevada and Utah, however, will be managed together, as will forests in Colorado and Kansas.

Some Forest Service research facilities, including the Rocky Mountain Research Station in Fort Collins, Colorado, will stay open. Others, including the research station in Portland, Oregon, which is responsible for critical work on species like spotted owls, will be closed. Losing local leadership “is not going to improve the programs,” said former Forest Service wildlife biologist Eric Forsman. Forsman, who retired in 2016, studied spotted owls and red tree voles at the agency’s Forestry Sciences Laboratory in Corvallis, Oregon, which will remain in operation. “It may help budgets,” he added, “but it won’t improve the quality of the research or the amount of research that gets done.”

Erickson and others were also concerned about the plan to move high-level bureaucrats out of D.C., where the nation’s law- and policymakers reside. “I would push back on this idea that moving out of D.C. is moving closer to the people you serve. That’s not the role of the national office,” Erickson said. The national office, she added, is supposed to coordinate and create guidance based on national policy. “Forests and districts have always been the heart of local communities and local delivery.”

After talking with current and former Forest Service staffers following Tuesday’s announcement, she also worries that, at least in the short term, disarray created by the reorganization will hamstring the agency’s ability to address the complex and worsening challenges that modern forests face. Those include tree disease outbreaks, the growing wildland-urban interface and climate change-induced drought. The Forest Service is already reeling from the loss of thousands of employees during the last year, through the terminations and deferred resignations effected by the now-defunct Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE.

The reorganization may also lead to states playing an even bigger role in forest management, said Kevin Hood, executive director of Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics, who retired in 2025 after decades working in the Forest Service throughout the West. While local coordination isn’t bad in theory, he said, he’s concerned the new structure will be a step toward ceding the management of national forests and other public lands to states.

Tribal representatives, several of whom declined to comment for this story, voiced concerns during the July public comment process that the reorganization would lead to losses of expertise and fractured relationships. Mass staff relocations, one representative wrote, would “destroy irreplaceable knowledge about Treaty rights, forest conditions, and working relationships built over decades, and new staff unfamiliar with the land will make mistakes.”

FOR MANY PEOPLE in conservation, the Forest Service reorganization feels like déjà vu, or even a recurring nightmare.

In 2019, during Trump’s first term, his administration announced a plan to move nearly all Bureau of Land Management staff out of the agency’s D.C. headquarters to Grand Junction, Colorado — then a 66,000-person city located hundreds of miles from a major airport. As with the March 31 Forest Service announcement, the administration said the change would put high-level staff closer to the mostly-Western lands they manage. Instead, many of those staff left the agency altogether, said Tracy Stone-Manning, who directed the BLM under President Joe Biden and is now president of The Wilderness Society.

In fact, by the time the Grand Junction office opened in 2020, only 41 of the 328 BLM employees expected to move West chose to do so, according to a High Country News investigation. For many, moving meant uprooting their entire family, and required a spouse to find a new job in a much smaller market.

The reorganization cost taxpayers $28 million. And the Biden administration ended up moving many high-level positions back to D.C., though it did keep some agency leaders in the Grand Junction office, which it renamed the agency’s “Western Headquarters.” John Gale, who headed the office for two years under Biden, sees merit in searching for ways to improve public-lands management. But restructuring and relocation need to be done thoughtfully and carefully to be effective, he said.

That’s because agencies lose irreplaceable institutional knowledge when people with decades of experience are forced out the door, said Stone-Manning. And while that may not have been the first Trump administration’s intention, it was indeed the outcome of the BLM reorganization. She and others expect the Forest Service to suffer the same fate, with even more dire results for the public.

“Our public lands are not being cared for the way they need to be,” she said. “And what that means is ultimately people will throw up their hands and say the federal government can’t manage them, let’s sell them off.”

19. March 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Stibnite Gold Project · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

For more than a decade, Perpetua Resources—the junior gold mining company behind the controversial Stibnite Gold Project—has peddled a shifting set of narratives to “sell” their project to Idahoans, investors, and the U.S. Government. As Perpetua moves toward a final investment decision on the project, it’s worth examining how well those narratives have really held up.

The original narrative Perpetua put forth was that their massive new mine was counterintuitively necessary to clean up historic mining issues at the site. However, the U.S. Forest Service concluded in their Final Record of Decision that taking no action at all to address the existing contamination at the site would be less harmful to the environment than proceeding with the Stibnite Gold Project, even assuming that the company’s mining and proposed cleanup work goes perfectly according to plan (which never happens). Perpetua also inaccurately claimed that restoration was only possible through the proposed mine; the Nez Perce Tribe in particular has invested millions of dollars to restore the surrounding watershed and clean up contamination from earlier mining operations at Stibnite.

Perpetua’s second narrative was that the antimony mined at Stibnite would help advance a broader transition to clean energy by supplying a key ingredient for a new type of liquid-metal battery. However, the company designing those batteries (Ambri) filed for bankruptcy in 2024, and you’d be hard pressed to hear Perpetua make any mention of clean energy since President Trump’s reelection.

More recently, Perpetua has leaned heavily on a third—and more politically potent—narrative: that the Stibnite Mine is essential to U.S. national security because it would provide antimony for military uses. At first glance, this claim is compelling. Antimony is used in a range of military applications, and reducing reliance on foreign supply chains for our national defense is a worthwhile goal. But a closer look reveals this argument for what it is: a convenient facade.

In a recent appearance on the mining investor podcast Mining Stock Daily, Perpetua CEO Jon Cherry said the quiet part out loud: “Antimony is the enabler because of the government’s support. The economics are driven all by the gold. Our mine plan is based on gold.” The message could not be more clear: Stibnite is not about antimony, it’s about the gold (and it always was).

Even on its own terms, the antimony narrative is full of holes. Perpetua has acknowledged that a mere 10% of Stibnite’s mined antimony ore will actually be routed to the military. And as it turns out, Stibnite’s antimony might not actually be high enough grade to meet the military’s standards. Recent reporting by Bloomberg highlighted that industry experts and some military officials don’t see Stibnite as the best domestic source of antimony, in part because of the high cost associated with refining their lower grade ore. Multiple projects being pursued elsewhere in the West contain notably higher grade antimony than Stibnite.

Perpetua’s evolving narratives to justify this mine have proved to be misleading at best and downright false at worst. Strip away the mining company rhetoric and what remains is an irresponsible, taxpayer-subsidized open-pit gold mine designed primarily to maximize returns for wealthy shareholders. Perpetua will essentially be using $80 million of government subsidies intended to support antimony production to take $18 billion worth of gold out of the ground. And unlike oil and gas companies that must pay a royalty back to the public for the resources they extract from public lands, Perpetua would pay no such royalties to exploit our public lands thanks to the antiquated Mining Law of 1872.

We need some mines in some places for some reasons. But a massive open-pit gold mine in the headwaters of the South Fork Salmon River—one of Idaho’s most ecologically important watersheds—simply to line investor pockets and stockpile gold bars in faraway vaults? No thanks.

19. March 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – The History & Future of America’s Public Land · Categories: Around The Campfire, Education, Public Lands

WATCH VIDEO

Walt Dabney, former National Park Service Superintendent and Texas State Park Director, discusses the history and future of America’s public lands. This presentation was filmed at a guide and outfitters training in Moab, Utah.  CNHA has supported the parks and public lands of southeastern Utah since 1967. Sales from our retail outlets & online store, memberships and donations support the education and research efforts of our public land partners: The National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management and USDA Forest Service.

16. March 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Trump’s BLM · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

READ:  BLM -All in on resource extraction

09. March 2026 · Comments Off on 2026 Sportsman Show booth · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands, Trail Volunteer Groups


Back Country Horsemen of Idaho hosted a booth at the Idaho Sportsman Show March 5-6 that informed the public about all the various volunteer groups that do trail work on public lands as part of their charter.  Members from BCHI, ITA, SBFC, TVTMA, Boise Ridge Riders, CC-ATV, Emmett Rough Riders and Idaho ATV manned the booth during the show and handed out information about both motorized and non-motorized group that might be of interest to the show attendee’s.  They also told the public what their specific group does on public lands and how to get involved.  The general feeling was the booth was very successful and these groups have committed to supporting a “Trails” booth in 2027/

04. March 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – BLM vs Bison · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands

READ MORE

03. March 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – In the News · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands

Snow      //      White Water

09. February 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – ITA 2025 Annual Report · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands

2025-Annual-Report-final

09. February 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Idaho’s Great Rift · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands

And within it lies something just as remarkable: the Great Rift — a chain of deep volcanic cracks and fissures stretching across the landscape.
According to the Bureau of Land Management, it’s considered one of the largest and most recently formed volcanic rift systems on land in the continental United States.
“At 635 square miles, it is considered to be the largest, deepest, and most recent volcanic rift system in the continental United States,” the agency notes. “Many of Idaho’s most fascinating geological features lie along this potential wilderness.”

Idaho’s Great Rift is one of only a few known volcanic rift systems of its kind on Earth. Another, far more expansive rift, stretches from Ethiopia to Mozambique in eastern Africa.
“The Great Rift System is a volcanic rift zone that consists of eruptive fissures, cinder cones and other volcanic vents, non-eruptive fissures, and faults confined to a narrow belt,” the National Park Service’s website notes. “Most of the recent volcanic activity on the Snake River Plain is located along volcanic rift zones, which trend roughly perpendicular to the axis of the Snake River Plain.”
The Great Rift begins at Craters of the Moon — the northernmost lava field. The rift cuts down over 50 miles southeast from the Pioneer Mountains, landing at the Wapi Lava Field.

07. February 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Sage Grouse · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands

Josephine Woolington Feb 2026

As a child, Lytle Denny learned where blue grouse, ruffed grouse, sharp-tailed grouse and greater sage grouse lived. A member of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, he scouted the high-desert landscape during family hunting trips on the tribes’ ancestral homelands in southeastern Idaho. His dad preferred hunting deer and elk, but Denny developed an affinity for grouse.

The family hunted together as a group. Denny moved quietly through the silver-green sagebrush, hoping to hear the sudden heavy wingbeats of a startled bird. His family watched, waiting for a flush, not just of grouse but of mammals, too. “So it worked together,” he said. “We’d get birds and big game.”   READ MORE

Rare bird: Sage grouse are both unique and imperiled

Much of sage grouse physiology and behavior — from the yellow air sacs that males inflate during mating displays to the species’ preference for eating plants — is unusual for a bird.

Avian evolution has favored light weight for easier flight, leading to hollow bones and small organs. But sage grouse evolved “heavy machinery,” as Boise State University researcher Jennifer Forbey described it — large organs and specialized guts — to digest sagebrush leaves, which are toxic to most animals.

From September to February, sage grouse eat sagebrush almost exclusively, preferring the tiny, silver-green leaves of low-growing species like early and mountain big sage. Scientists have found that these species fluoresce under ultraviolet light due to chemical properties in their leaves. Sage grouse have photoreceptors in their eyes that allow them to see UV light, and researchers like Forbey think that this glow may help the birds locate the plants. Female grouse teach their chicks where to find food, passing on what Forbey called “nutritional wisdom.” Both males and females return to the same breeding, nesting and chick-rearing sites every year, generation after generation.

But the birds’ loyalty and diet are no longer well-suited for today’s landscape, transformed since settlers arrived.

Every year, 1.3 million acres of sagebrush steppe is lost, primarily to wildfires fueled by cheatgrass that has spread, in part, by way of extensive livestock grazing. Unfortunately, animals that rely heavily on one food source — like koalas, pandas and sage grouse — “tend to be the most vulnerable to extinction,” Forbey said.  — Josephine Woolington

07. February 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Unified Wildland Firefighting Agency · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

Interior Dept blazes ahead on unified wildland firefighting agency, without Congress endorsing plans

The Wildland Fire Service also stops short of folding in wildland fire personnel or programs from the USDA’s Forest Service.
The Interior Department is blazing ahead with a reorganization plan that will bring all of its wildland firefighting operations into a single agency.

Starting next week, the department’s wildland fire employees and programs will be moved into a new Wildland Fire Service.

Congress did not approve funds for the consolidation of federal firefighting programs into a single agency. The Wildland Fire Service also stops short of merging wildland fire personnel or programs from the USDA’s Forest Service with those same resources at the Interior Department.

An internal memo sent to staff on Monday states the Wildland Fire Service “will unify wildland fire management within DOI only.”

According to the memo, obtained by Federal News Network, the Wildland Fire Service will “align operations” with USDA through shared procurement, predictive services, research, and policy reforms.

“The success of these efforts will rely on ongoing support from Congress to secure the necessary funding and authorities needed to implement and sustain these important reforms,” the memo states.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order last summer requiring the Interior Department and USDA to consolidate their wildland fire programs “to the maximum degree practicable and consistent with applicable law.” The Trump administration’s fiscal 2026 budget request noted that wildland fire response has been split across five agencies in two departments.

A comprehensive spending deal to fund the Interior Department through the end of fiscal 2026 did not endorse the Trump administration’s plans to consolidate federal wildland firefighting operations into a single agency.

Democrats on the Senate Appropriations Committee wrote in a summary of the Interior spending bill last month that the spending package “specifically provides funding to continue wildland firefighting using the longstanding practice of funding both the U.S. Forest Service and the Department of the Interior to allow Congress to consider legislative proposals for such a major change.”

Most of Interior’s wildland fire personnel will move over to the Wildland Fire Service starting Feb. 8. Last month, Brian Fennessy, former chief of the San Diego Fire-Rescue Department and former fire chief of the Orange County Fire Authority, was tapped to serve as the new chief of the Wildland Fire Service.

The Wildland Fire Service will merge the wildland fire operations of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Bureau of Land Management, the Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service, the Office of Aviation Services and the Office of Wildland Fire.
By unifying wildland fire programs spread across four DOI bureaus and two offices, the Interior Department expects to “eliminate redundancies and build a more cohesive workforce.”

“This integration paves the way for streamlined training, stronger recruitment, and greater career growth for Interior wildland fire personnel,” the memo states.

Last fall, an employee group called Grassroots Wildland Firefighters applauded greater coordination between the Interior Department and the Forest Service but said these actions “do not yet go far enough.”

“We know the limits of what can be done through executive action alone. At the same time, we know the limits of what can be done through executive action alone. Lasting reform — true consolidation of our nation’s wildfire workforce under experienced fire leaders in a single, mission-driven organization — will ultimately require congressional action,” the group said in a press release.

Interior said the next steps to stand up the Wildland Fire Service will “occur in deliberative phases to ensure continuity of operations and readiness for wildfire activity in 2026.”

Interior Secretary Burgum issued a departmentwide order last month calling for the unification of the disparate wildland fire operations and activities.

An earlier order from Burgum specified that the Wildland Fire Service would function more as a “strategic alignment of resources” between Interior and the Forest Service, including early fire detection technology, planes and vehicles and modernized communication tools, to ensure “cross-team coordination when jointly fighting wildland fires.”

Wildfires cost the United States hundreds of billions of dollars, posing a risk to national security, public health, energy infrastructure and water sources.

Monday’s memo states that the Wildland Fire Service “positions DOI to harness cutting-edge technology more efficiently,” and invest in advanced wildland firefighting tools.

“By streamlining the chain of command from the firefighter on the ground straight up to the chief, the USWFS will eliminate bureaucratic hurdles and ensure decisive, timely action during wildfire incidents. This clarity in decision-making will strengthen coordination and accelerate response efforts when every second counts,” the memo states.

Tribal wildland fire programs will also be included in the new Wildland Fire Service.  The memo states the Interior Department will continue to “honor and administer” current contracts and agreements with tribal wildland fire authorities, and that its Bureau of Indian Affairs will help transfer existing contracts and agreements over to the Wildland Fire Service.

27. January 2026 · Comments Off on Education – Wolf / Cougar Study in Yellowstone National Park · Categories: Education, Public Lands

Wolf-Cougar Study YNP

22. January 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – BLM Director Who Wants to Sell Public Land | Fresh Tracks Weekly · Categories: Education, Public Lands

WATCH VIDEO

22. January 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – US House votes Wednesday to strip conservation measures that safeguard the wilderness · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands

The U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed a resolution Wednesday that puts a copper-nickel mine on the edge of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness one step closer to reality. Taking an unprecedented approach to using the relatively novel Congressional Review Act, the House voted 214-208 in favor of overturning a 20-year mining moratorium that was established in 2023. These current protections cover 225,504 acres in the Superior National Forest and center around the Rainy River Watershed that lies upstream of the BWCA.

“The Boundary Waters is the pinnacle of wild places,” says Matthew Schultz with Sportsmen for the Boundary Waters. “The chance of polluting a place like that to me is pretty crazy. It just doesn’t shake out.”  READ MORE

22. January 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Idaho constitutional amendment proposed by state senator · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands
Idaho Sen. Ben Adams public lands amendment

 Idaho state Sen. Ben Adams, R-Nampa, introduces a proposed amendment to the Idaho Constitution that prevents the state from selling future public lands it obtains from the federal government. (Clark Corbin/Idaho Capital Sun)

An Idaho state senator on Wednesday introduced a proposal to amend the state constitution to protect public lands acquired by the state from the federal government.

Sen. Ben Adams, R-Nampa, first announced his proposal in August, well ahead of the 2026 legislative session that began this month, the Idaho Capital Sun previously reported. He unveiled the draft text of the amendment later that month.

Adams told the Senate State Affairs Committee on Wednesday that since unveiling his proposal, he’s had conversations with residents and industry leaders all over the state.

“I wanted feedback. I wanted a lot of feedback, because it deals with a very personal matter for every Idahoan, and that is our public land here in Idaho,” Adams said.

He said he slightly changed the text from his August proposal, but “the intent did not change.”   READ MORE

20. January 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Our nations trails are disappearing · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands

WHAT’S BEHIND ALL THIS deferred maintenance? According to Forest Service staffing
reports from 2019, the agency’s workforce has contracted substantially over the last 30
years, losing roughly 20% of its staff. Under the Trump administration, full-time staffing
has decreased by an additional 10% due to DOGE layoffs, though this
month’s Congressional appropriations bill spared the agency the worst of the drastic
2026 budget cuts proposed by the White House last year.
Recreational trail staff, once robust in the 1980s, has dwindled with these reductions in
force, with many districts reporting zero, or just one, permanent recreation staff and
fewer than three seasonal staff to oversee hundreds of miles of trail. A July 2025
internal Forest Service report, shared with me by a confidential source, concluded that
each of the agency’s nine regions were missing up to 80% of their trail and recreation
workers.

December’s follow-up Forest Service report quoted a chorus of disaffected anonymous
rangers. “My trail program is suffering the worst morale setbacks of all my district
programs,” said one acting district ranger. “We lost 200 years of trail experience this
year,” said a forest recreation manager. One district trail manager was considering
packing in a multi-decade career altogether. “It feels like 24 years of trails and
wilderness work,” they said, “rolling back to the bottom of the hill.”
Volunteers and local stewardship groups have had to show up in force, demonstrating
the value Americans place on access to public lands. In fiscal year 2023, 71,660
volunteers contributed 2.6 million hours of service to the Forest Service, more than
double the hours logged by agency employees. Yet even that tidal wave of donated labor
can only slow, not reverse, the decline of infrastructure compounded over decades of
mismanagement.

At the highest levels of government, on both sides of the aisle, politicians acknowledge
this systemic neglect. During his Senate confirmation hearing, now-Secretary of the
Interior Doug Burgum agreed that addressing the maintenance backlog was crucial: “We
just have to make sure not just the national parks, but across the whole department, we
have to get the formulas right, because we are creating liabilities for future generations
if we are not taking care of that deferred maintenance.”

READ FULL STORY:  Public Land Trails are Disappearing

15. January 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Interior Moves to Open All Federal Lands to Hunting and Fishing by Default · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

The U.S. Department of the Interior is preparing to issue a new directive that would make hunting and fishing the default use across most Interior-managed public lands unless specific closures are justified.

What’s new: Under this framework, federal lands would be considered open to hunting and fishing unless a closure is required by law, public safety concerns, or documented resource protection needs. Closures will require clear er justification, higher-level approval, and better documentation.

This does not create new hunting or fishing rights or eliminate conservation safeguards. It does, however, flip the starting assumption. Hunting and fishing would be treated as a default use of federal lands, not an exception.

What land does it a pply to? The order would apply to areas controlled by the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Bureau of Reclamation. Some units within the National Park Service that already permit hunting would also fall under the framework.

What land is excluded? Areas closed to hunting by statute would remain closed. Lands managed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs would not be affected. READ MORE

03. January 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands -Wind Event caused Hundreds of down tree’s in Boise County · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

BOISE, Idaho — Winter riders looking to hit the snow at Pilot Peak and Mores Creek Summit in Boise County should avoid the area due to poor snow conditions and downed trees.

Boise County Grooming 8A, a group that maintains snowmobile trails and winter parking lots, said it was astonished by how many trees had fallen in the area Thursday.

“These are not little ones either,” officials said on social media. “There is hundreds and hundreds of trees down all over, I have never seen anything like it. There is no way to cut them all, we need multiple feet of snow to cover a lot of them.”

Boise County officials said even if it gets good snowfall, the area will be challenging to groom, as “[they] are going to need a lot of snow to be able to groom over and around this huge mess.”

“In the 39 years of riding Mores Creek area I have never seen anything close to what we seen today,” Boise County Grooming 8A said.

The Boise County Sheriff’s Office said riders should avoid the area for safety concerns due to a 3-foot snow base. Mores Creek Summit is recommended for expert riders, and the approximate Thursday’s snow base is 0 feet.  LINK TO STORY

02. January 2026 · Comments Off on Public Lands – USFS works sound alarm about Trails · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

Union representatives for U.S. Forest Service workers in the Sawtooth and Salmon-Challis national forests are echoing some conclusions stated in an internal Forest Service trails report recently obtained and published by The Washington Post describing widespread public and employee dissatisfaction with trails on federally-managed public lands.

The internal report, published on Tuesday, Dec. 16, stated that services and public satisfaction in national forests across the U.S. will “continue to decline in 2026 and beyond without direction to prioritize investments in recreation generally and the trails program specifically.”

The report also stated that some districts across the country have lost up to 100% of their trails staff and “hundreds of years of trail expertise.” It stated that Forest Service staff are experiencing stress and burnout.

In late 2024, the Forest Service announced that it would lay off its entire seasonal, nonfirefighter workforce for the upcoming fiscal year due to budget constraints.

READ STORY:  Union representatives for USFS-Jan2           //        USFS 2025 Trail Status Summary

29. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – ITA 2025 · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands, Trail Volunteer Groups

WATCH VIDEO

WATCH VIDEO

28. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Volunteers cleared USFS Road · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands

Volunteers clear nearly 500 fallen trees from Forest Service roads | Coeur d’Alene Press https://share.google/6dS7zogwVPNW5DTuF

Volunteers assess road conditions in the Fernan Hill area following last week’s high winds. Volunteers removed nearly 500 fallen trees from area Forest Service Roads over the weekend.

by HAILEY HILL
Staff Writer | December 26, 2025 1:08 AM

It’s not just snowmobilers that recreate on North Idaho’s National Forest land, said Back Country ATV and UTV Association President Bret Uhlich.

Hikers, cross-country skiers and even sled dog teams take advantage of the groomed backroads and trails that make winter recreation accessible.

“We all love the backcountry,” Uhlich said.

It was this love for the backcountry that united 75 volunteers Saturday, enough manpower to clear nearly 500 fallen trees along Bunco Road, Fernan and the Fourth of July Pass.

Most volunteers were members of local organizations, including the Back Country ATV and UTV Association, the Coeur d’Alene Snowmobile Club and multiple Jeep clubs.

“Calls for action” were issued last week after high winds tore through North Idaho, downing trees, damaging infrastructure and resulting in one death.

One member of the Snowmobile Club had driven up into the Fernan Saddle area Wednesday to assess the road conditions and found trees nearly 2 feet in diameter toppled across the dirt road.

The club member was able to clear a quarter mile of the roadway by himself.

“Progress is possible, but it is slow, hard work,” the Snowmobile Club shared to social media Dec. 18.

With volunteers split into nine teams, several dozen miles of roadway were cleared of downed trees and other debris.

Cutting and moving the downed trees out of the roadways will save groomers both time and resources once the area receives significant snowfall, said Coeur d’Alene Snowmobile Club President Steven Cox.

The work will also allow outdoor enthusiasts to access the trails earlier in the season.

“I figured we should use the brief window we have before it started to snow,” Cox said.

These efforts underscored the importance of organizations like the Snowmobile Club, he added.

“This shows exactly what the need for this club is,” Cox said. “It was really good to see how many people came together to do this.”

And though there’s still plenty more work left to do, time and weather will determine whether crews can safely get back out there.

“There’s more to go, but unfortunately it’s a little dicey out there,” Uhlich said.

25. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Portneuf River Chapter Trails Information · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands, Ride Share

Interactive maps

Trails in East Idaho

Teton and Palisades Ranger District

Caribou National Forest, Westside Ranger District

25. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Congress Passed the “New Explore Act” · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

Watch Videos

The EXPLORE Act (Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act), signed into law in January 2025, is a bipartisan U.S. law designed to boost outdoor recreation on public lands by modernizing permits, improving infrastructure, supporting rural economies, and increasing access for all Americans, including veterans and underserved communities, through provisions like streamlined processes, new trails, and better camping facilities, while also protecting natural resources. 
Key Goals & Provisions:
  • Streamlined Permitting: Makes it easier for outfitters, guides, and nonprofits to operate on public lands.
  • Improved Access: Creates new bike trails, modernizes campgrounds, and helps underserved communities get parks and green spaces.
  • Economic Support: Benefits local economies, especially in rural areas, by supporting recreation businesses and infrastructure.
  • Modernization: Updates technology and processes for visitor experiences, like online passes and better data.
  • Inclusivity: Includes provisions for adaptive trails for veterans and people with disabilities (like the Military & Veterans in Parks Act).
  • Expanded Opportunities: Supports activities like shooting ranges, climbing, and camping. 
Why it’s Important:
  • Comprehensive: A package of multiple recreation-focused bills rolled into one.
  • Bipartisan: Passed with broad support in Congress.
  • Sustainable: Aims to grow the outdoor economy without harming natural resources, preventing degradation at busy sites. 
In essence, the EXPLORE Act makes it simpler and more accessible for more people to enjoy America’s public lands and waters. 
21. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Bill to improve SAR in National Parks · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands


Much of Wyoming outside of Yellowstone and Grand Teton also struggles with emergency response time.
By Katie KlingspornWyoFile

Wyoming’s U.S. Sen. John Barrasso is pushing legislation to upgrade emergency communications in national parks — a step he says would improve responses in far-flung areas of parks like Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks.

“This bill improves the speed and accuracy of emergency responders in locating and assisting callers in need of emergency assistance,” Barrasso told members of the National Parks Subcommittee last week during a hearing on the bill. “These moments make a difference between visitors being able to receive quick care and continue their trip or facing more serious medical complications.”

The legislation directs the U.S. Department of the Interior to develop a plan to upgrade National Park Service 911 call centers with next-generation 911 technology.

Among other things, these upgrades would enable them to receive text messages, images and videos in addition to phone calls, enhancing their ability to respond to emergencies or rescues in the parks.

A rescue litter is delivered to Jenny Lake Climbing Rangers. A new report compiled by ranger George Montopoli and his daughter Michelle Montopoli show trends in search and rescue incidents in Grand Teton National Park. Photo: Courtesy of Grand Teton National Park

Each year, rangers and emergency services respond to a wide range of calls — from lost hikers to car accidents and grizzly maulings — in the Wyoming parks’ combined 2.5 million acres.

Outside park boundaries, the state’s emergency service providers also face steep challenges, namely achieving financial viability. Many patients, meantime, encounter a lack of uniformity and longer 911 response times in the state’s so-called frontier areas. 

Improving the availability of ground ambulance services to respond to 911 calls is a major priority in Wyoming’s recent application for federal Rural Health Transformation Project funds.

READ MORE

21. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Snowmobiles Aren’t Weapons (SAW) Act · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

Bipartisan legislators in the House this week co-authored a bill to outlaw the intentional use of snowmobiles and other motorized vehicles to ram and crush coyotes, wolves, and other animals on federal land.

The Snowmobiles Aren’t Weapons (SAW) Act would “close a glaring gap in federal wildlife protections,” according to the conservation group, Animal Wellness Action.

While several states prohibit hunting wildlife “from motor vehicles,” most states, not including Minnesota, Oregon, and Colorado, do not explicitly outlaw ramming or running over animals with a motorized vehicle on federal land.

“At a time when the House is taking up problematic legislation to remove federal protections for gray wolves from the Endangered Species Act, it’s more important than ever to stand up for responsible stewardship of our public lands and wildlife,” said Rep. Val Hoyle, D-Ore. “This bipartisan legislation shows we can work through thoughtful policy debates on conservation and wildlife management without condoning cruel and dangerous practices that threaten animals and public safety.”

The bill was co-sponsored by Mike Lawler, R-N.Y., Debbie Dingell, D-Mich., and Brian Fitzpatrick, R-Pa.

saw_act_full_bill_text

19. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Mike Lee is at it again! · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

After receiving a lot of flak

19. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Federal judge strikes down logging project near Yellowstone National Park · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands

Court said Forest Service plans too vague and failed to consider grizzly bear habitat

By Darrell Ehrlick DAILY MONTANAN

A federal judge halted a large logging project near Yellowstone National Park because he said the United States Forest Service submitted plans that made it impossible to judge how it would affect critical grizzly bear habitat.

The 16,500-acre project located in the Custer Gallatin National Forest would have allowed the U.S. Forest Service to select timber and build roads for logging, but without offering specifics, only pledging that its plans would consider the total distance of the roads and not exceed certain parameters in acreage size, designed to protect critical bear habitat.

However, Judge Donald W. Molloy said that the plans amounted to giving the Forest Service permission and trusting that it would be compliant later. He also said in a 46-page ruling released Thursday that the plans also made it difficult to judge how the logging project would impact grizzly habitat, and that U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said a female grizzly’s minimum range was 10 acres, while not basing that decision on any cited science. READ FULL STORY

16. December 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – 2025 Boise National Forest · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

Hey Folks,
I’m reaching out to highlight our appreciation for your time and energy in working with the Boise National Forest and our north zone (Cascade, Emmett and Lowman District) trails program.
I’m currently applying for trail grant funding to pay for crews to do work on motorized and non-motorized trials in 2027 and 2028. The reason for this timeline is that I learn whether we are awarded the grant in early summer 2026 and can’t receive funding until the fall of 2026, therefore I use that funding to pay for crew time the following year.

I have attached a draft of our current trail grant; I also send a draft of the grant to the IDPR committee that oversees the awarding of RTP grants.

What I need from your organization if you haven’t already submitted it: Volunteer hours for the 2025 field season. I have attached a volunteer report form, but you can also use a different format, number of volunteers number of hours (8 is the minimum for a day) and where are really helpful. What I need if your group would like to support the Boise NF in it’s grant request for 2026. A letter of support.

I use volunteer hours to make up the %5 non-federal match. Currently IDPR lists that value at $7.25 an hour for the RTP grant. I have made a request to update that amount to match the actual value that volunteers contribute, so hopefully that will change at some point. The letter of support needs to list the number of volunteer hours a group is willing to support us doing trail work during the years we will have the grant. The letter must explicitly state the number of hours, as per IDPR policy. I generally use the previous year’s volunteer hours or take an average. I am happy to help sort out hours and draft a letter or provide examples if needed. If you don’t want to state you will help with hours, just a note that you support the grant is also helpful.

Second, please let me know if there is a time when I could attend a club meeting in January, February or March and what date, time and location the meeting would occur and I can give an update on 2025 trail work and future planning.

Again, thank you so much for the support and help, we covered a lot of ground in 2025 and addressed lots of post fire impacts with help from so many partners. We certainly couldn’t do the work without you.

29. November 2025 · Comments Off on Education – PBS – Outdoor Idaho “Doing good in the outdoors” · Categories: Education, Public Lands

LINK TO VIDEO

Preview of “Doing Good in the Great Outdoors”

Preview: Season 43 Episode 1 | 30s

We meet trail crews, naturalists, hunters, parks volunteers and even some budding high school biologists who give of their time and their talents to make the Idaho outdoors a better place, and model America’s spirit of volunteerism and citizenship in doing so.

12/04/2025 | Rating TV-G

20. November 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Idaho’s wildfire suppression fund · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

https://idahocapitalsun.com/2025/11/19/balance-of-idahos-state-wildfire-suppression-fund-drops-to-15-million-after-2025-season/

While the state continues navigating budget holdbacks and revenue shortfalls, the balance of Idaho’s wildfire suppression fund is expected to drop to $15 million after closing the books on the 2025 wildfire season, state officials said Tuesday.  Idaho’s expenses for the 2025 wildfire season netted about $40.6 million, Idaho Department of Lands Director Dustin Miller said during Tuesday’s meeting of the Idaho State Board of Land Commissioners, which is frequently referred to as simply the Land Board. Miller told the Land Board that Idaho incurred about $59.3 million in expenses as of Nov. 3, but the state expects to recoup about $18.6 million through reimbursement agreements and partnerships – resulting in a net total of about $40.6 million.

Miller estimated that leaves the state’s wildfire suppression fund with a balance of about $15 million heading into the 2026 wildfire season.

That amount of money is likely not enough to pay wildfire bills in 2026. Miller estimated that the state will be on the hook for almost $5 million next year in fixed costs at the beginning of the season before the first fire even starts.  Idaho Gov. Brad Little said costs could be well over $10 million when the cost of contracting for helicopters, crews and other equipment are added – all before fighting a single wildfire.

That means state officials could have to find additional money to fight wildfires at a time when all state agencies – other than the K-12 public school system – are navigating mandatory budget holdbacks of 3% and the state budget is projected to end the current fiscal year with a budget deficit estimated at $58.3 million, the Idaho Capital Sun previously reported. As state revenues come in below projections, the Idaho Legislature’s powerful budget-setting committee, the Joint Finance-Appropriations Committee, or JFAC, has signaled that next year’s budgets will be tight, and legislators will generally focus more on trimming budgets rather than approving new budget expenses to avoid running a budget deficit, the Sun previously reported.

Idaho governor said he doesn’t want state going into debt fighting wildfires

Little has favored pre-funding the state’s wildfire suppression fund to make sure money is available upfront, ensure firefighting operations are not shortchanged or interrupted and to avoid going into debt fighting wildfires.

“Backing the Fire Suppression Deficiency Fund means Idaho’s wildland firefighters can focus on aggressively protecting timber, lands, property and people without funding delays, and lawmakers can enter next year’s budgeting cycle without a deficit due to wildfire suppression,” Little and the Land Board members wrote in a Feb. 18 letter to JFAC.  At the beginning of the 2025 legislative session, Little requested $60 million to build up the wildfire suppression fund, but the Idaho Legislature agreed to provide $40 million.  With the balance of the wildfire fund now dropping to $15 million, Little said Tuesday he is trying to decide how much funding he needs to request to be prepared to fight wildfires in 2026 so the state does not have to use deficiency warrants to pay the bills. Little and other state officials have compared the deficiency warrant process to running up credit card debit to pay for essential state services.

“By the time you contract for helicopters and the airplanes and the crews and everything, it’s well over $10 million,” Little said Tuesday. “I’m just trying to figure out what the budget request needs to be so we don’t have to do deficiency warrants.”

Compared to the more severe 2024 wildfire season, Idaho’s wildfire costs were lower this year at an estimated $40.6 million. In 2024, Idaho’s wildfire costs were about $58 million, the Sun previously reported.

The Land Board is made up of Little, Secretary of State Phil McGrane, Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador, Idaho State Controller Brandon Woolf and Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction Debbie Critchfield.  The Land Board provides direction to the Idaho Department of Lands, which is responsible for fighting wildfires on state land.

The Idaho Legislature will set the fiscal year 2027 budget for the Idaho Department of Lands during the 2026 legislative session, which begins Jan. 12  at the Idaho State Capitol in Boise.

19. November 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Exploring Celebration Park · Categories: Around The Campfire, Public Lands


LINK TO VIDEO

Celebration Park in Canyon County takes visitors on a journey through history, dating back 17,000 years.

Running along the Snake River, the park’s history starts with the geological event that shaped the landscape, the Bonneville Flood.

“A volcanic eruption, they think, diverted more water into Lake Bonneville, causing it to go up higher and hit a soft sediment layer at Preston, Idaho, and then it burst through and went up to the Snake River,” said Nichole Schwend, Canyon County director of culture and natural resources. The prehistoric flood knocked down basalt columns. The pressure from the water rounded the columns into boulders, Schwend said.

The Shoshone, Bannock and the Northern Paiute people later chiseled petroglyphs onto the boulders, Schwend said. The meaning of the petroglyphs is up for interpretation.

“We can’t say for sure what any of them mean,” Schwend said. “You can split those into abstract which nobody agrees on, and then you could talk about them in representational which everyone kind of agrees on.”

The images on the rocks appear to change daily based on the angle of the sun, Schwend said.

For those looking for interactive history, Celebration Park also has atlatl throwing. An atlatl is a Native American spear-like weapon used for hunting. The atlatl predated the bow and arrow.

“These are generally the hunting tool that came before the bow and arrow,” Schwend said. “Sometimes when the bow and arrow arrived in areas it completely replaced the atlatl, other times they overlapped.”

Today, visitors can attempt to shoot a mammoth on hay bales.

On the other side of the park stands the Guffey Railroad Bridge, connecting Canyon and Owyhee counties.

The bridge was built in the late 1890s to transport iron ore from Owyhee County to Canyon County through an electric railroad, Schwend said. When the bridge was completed, it was the tallest railroad bridge in the country.

Unfortunately, the bridge came too late.

“The mines panned out,” Schwend said. “A load of ore never went across.

After the mining rush, the bridge was used to transport livestock. It is said to have carried more livestock than any other rail line in the west.

In the 1940’s Union Pacific pulled all train rails from the bridge, and Owyhee County made plans to scrap the bridge entirely for safety reasons, Schwend said.

“This just became a bridge with huge eye beams across for a long time, and they were worried that, you know, it was inviting somebody to get hurt,” Schwend said.

The bridge was saved by the Idaho Historical Society, which later sold it to Canyon County for a cheap price.

“They bought the bridge from Owyhee County and Tom Bicak, who’s the one who created this, this park here, he knew immediately that he needed that bridge,” Schwen said. “They agreed to sell it to him for $1.”

Today, the bridge is used as a pedestrian bridge, connecting Canyon County to hiking trails on the Guffey and Black buttes.

18. November 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – ICL’s Virtual Meeting – Stibnite · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands, Public Meetings

MEETING LINK    //    REGISTRATION LINK

Stibnite Gold Project

12. November 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – SBFC Wildest Place Fall 2025 · Categories: Around The Campfire, Current Events, Public Lands


SBFC-Wildest Place_Fall 2025_Final-Web

31. October 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Nov 2025 – Fix Our Forests Act · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands

READ FULL STORY:  Nov 2026 – Save Our Forest Bill

25. October 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Harriman State Park Update · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands, Public Meetings

FHSP November Open House Invite Flyer

Existing Conditions Assessment Open House:

The Friends of Harriman State Park (FHSP) is hosting two open houses on Monday, November 10, to update the public on its ongoing trail planning project for the park.

CRO Planning and Design was retained by FHSP in September 2024 to conduct a 21-month research project that will culminate in a new Trails Management Plan for the park.

The consulting firm has now completed an “Existing Conditions Assessment” that describes current trail conditions, critical wildlife habitat, and perspectives from both winter and summer trail users.

New trail maps are featured that geolocate areas of highest use and conflict as well as unauthorized, user-defined trails.

Specific recommendations for future trail design, use and maintenance will be derived from Assessment findings, so agency and public input is critical at this stage. Project partners include:

  • Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
  • Idaho Department of Fish and Game
  • Caribou-Targhee National Forest

How to Participate in the Open House

We welcome anyone interested to attend the following open house events taking place on Monday, November 10:

  1. Island Park: 12-2 p.m. @ the Fremont County EMS Building (4395 County Circle, Island Park, ID) (Google Maps Directions )
  2. Idaho Falls: 6-8 p.m. @ the Centennial Conference Room of the IDFG/IDPR Regional Office (4279 Commerce Circle, Idaho Falls, ID) (Google Maps Directions )

We are excited to share information and hear your perspectives about the project’s existing conditions assessment, a robust data collection process to gain insights on current physical, managerial, ecological, and visitor use conditions related to Harriman’s trails. These will be drop-in events, so feel free to visit any time during the two-hour periods. Opportunities for feedback about Harriman’s trails and the project will be available at this event.

Click here to RSVP to the open house events!

What if I Cannot Attend the Open Houses?

If you cannot attend the open house, we encourage you to view the virtual open house website, which will share the same information and opportunities for feedback as the in-person open house. Virtual open house materials will be available starting Monday, November 10, and will remain open until December 1.

Friends of Harriman State Park Grant Updates:
To help with future trail rehabilitation, the Friends of Harriman State Park intends to apply for FY2027 grants under these two funding programs administered by the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation:

Recreational Trails Program (federal)

Mountain Bike Plate Fund (state)

 

Thank you and have a great weekend,

Brett Rannow, MS (he/him/his)
Associate Planner
715.204.6876

Brett@CROplanning.com

www.CROplanning.com

22. October 2025 · Comments Off on Trail Work – ITA 2025 Roundup · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands, Work Parties and Projects

22. September 2025 · Comments Off on Public Lands – Proponents tout Idaho gold-antimony mine as lawsuits threaten its prospects · Categories: Current Events, Public Lands, Public Meetings

In the face of mounting legal challenges, the corporate backers of a gold and antimony mine in Central Idaho hosted state and federal dignitaries Friday at the remote site to celebrate recent approvals that have advanced the multibillion-dollar venture — which is at least another three years from operations.

The occasion, labeled a “ribbon cutting” by Perpetua Resources, the mining company behind the large-scale project, was more than eight years in the making. The U.S. Forest Service took that length of time before giving its blessing for the open-pit mine in the Payette National Forest mountains east of McCall — a point of frustration about such permits for Idaho’s federal lawmakers, who have all fully endorsed the project. Perpetua earned federal approval in January to reopen the abandoned site near the community of Yellow Pine, which has been mined off and on dating to the late 19th century. The publicly-traded Canadian gold mining firm, now with its headquarters in Boise, spent handsomely to push what it called the Stibnite Gold Project through the demanding environmental review process. “After eight years of extensive permitting review and over $400 million invested, it is finally time for the Stibnite Gold Project to deliver for America,” Jon Cherry, Perpetua’s president and CEO, said in a news release. “A united vision to produce critical resources urgently needed for national security and to restore an abandoned site, along with the feedback from our communities, have guided us to this monumental milestone.”

At the ceremony Friday, Cherry and other speakers promoted the mine’s importance in delivering the most shovel-ready domestic reserve of antimony in the U.S., including for its use in national defense, the company said in a report of the event. The critical mineral is needed for munitions, including missiles, some nuclear weaponry and other military equipment like night-vision goggles. “This mine offers a secure, reliable, domestic resource for military-grade antimony sulfide and is aligned with the Army’s ongoing ‘Ground-to-Round’ assured munitions strategy for establishing a complete domestic supply chain — from raw material access to material processing to ammunition production — as we modernize and fortify the ‘Arsenal of Democracy,’ ” U.S. Army Maj. Gen. John Reim told attendees. Antimony also is used in clean-energy technologies, including liquid-metal batteries, and for purifying glass in solar panels.

Perpetua also announced Friday that it obtained the Forest Service’s permission to begin initial construction in the near future, contingent on securing project financing. That’s expected to be in place “in the coming weeks,” the news release said. But lawsuits cloud the current mining plan and timeline, which envisions about 15 years of operations. Years more would then be spent cleaning up the site, including restoration of historical habitat where salmon spawn along the Salmon River. Perpetua has reported spending more than $20 million already to improve water quality and clean up legacy waste from past mining at the site.

The Nez Perce Tribe holds exclusive treaty rights to fish, hunt and gather on the land where the mine is planned. The tribe’s original agreement is from 1855 — predating both the U.S. Mining Law of 1872 and Idaho statehood in 1890. Last month, the Nez Perce sued in federal court to overturn the Forest Service’s decision to grant final approval to Perpetua. The mine would restrict access to its tribal members, on top of creating heightened risks of mine runoff entering into the headwaters and decreasing dwindling fish populations, according to the lawsuit. “The Forest Service dismissed our requests to consider alternative approaches that would avoid and minimize harm to our treaty rights and life sources and instead adopted Perpetua’s goals and interests for the mine,” Shannon Wheeler, the Nez Perce’s tribal chair, said last month in a statement. “We are filing suit to force the Forest Service to address the mine’s enormous and long-term degradation and destruction to our treaty life sources, and to honor our reserved right to fully and freely exercise our treaty fishing, hunting, and gathering rights as the U.S. government promised over 170 years ago.” Earlier this year, several conservation groups sued in federal court over their own environmental worries from Perpetua’s proposal to mine the old site in a rugged part of Valley County. The lawsuit cited concerns that the project would use toxic chemicals to extract gold, which could harm sensitive ecosystems and salmon near the border of the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness.

Perpetua has signed on as a defendant in both lawsuits, which are in their early stages. State permits pending The mine still requires two more state water quality permits in order to proceed, and also has a state air quality permit tied up in litigation. On Thursday, an Ada County judge sided with the environmental nonprofits the Idaho Conservation League and Save the South Fork Salmon in a lawsuit against the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality for its approval of that permit. The state agency sought to dismiss the legal claim on procedural grounds, but now the suit is scheduled to play out this fall. Anna Marron, spokesperson for the Department of Environmental Quality, declined to comment Friday, citing active litigation.

Perpetua anticipates the mine would create nearly 1,000 jobs during construction and more than half that total for operations. Idaho Gov. Brad Little, who attended Friday’s event, offered his support for the enterprise. “Idaho is proud to celebrate this milestone with Perpetua Resources and showcase the ways we are moving forward valuable projects that create hundreds of good-paying jobs that support Idaho’s rural economy,” Little said. “These jobs will allow Idaho’s young people to build rewarding careers right here in the communities of the west-central mountains.”

Preliminary construction, including road and power upgrades, is expected to get underway next month, Cherry told the Valley Lookout. Controlling shareholder: ‘A dream come true’ Friday’s ceremony drew skepticism from opponents of the mine, given that much remains to be resolved — including in the courts — for the project to move forward and begin digging. “There appears to be an element of theater involved,” Will Tiedemann with the Idaho Conservation League told the Idaho Statesman. “So as much as Perpetua does, this ribbon-cutting seems to be heavily influenced by marketing and appearance than the actual construction and permitting factors of starting construction — and when.” Perpetua said it intends for mining to get underway by 2029.

If that happens, the bulk of the 148 million pounds of antimony at the site would be prioritized during the initial years of operations, the company said. That amount is expected to supply only about a third of annual U.S. demand for six years, with the highest-grade material reserved for the military. The vast majority of profits from the mine, however, would come from its 4.8 million ounces of gold. A company-funded independent study from 2012 estimated about 93% of the project’s value derived from gold, while nearly 7% came from antimony and less than 1% from some silver at the site. Antimony would be produced as a byproduct from the excavation process, Cherry has acknowledged, in the company’s primary pursuit: building and operating a gold mine. In an investor call in June, the company’s controlling shareholder, billionaire hedge fund manager John Paulson, talked about the project exclusively in terms of gold. “

This almost is like a dream come true for us,” he said of the mine’s approvals toward possible operations. “But beyond the current mine plan, we think there is a lot of exploration potential in this site.” Today, with gold prices soaring to all-time highs, the site’s deposit is projected at nearly $18 billion. Antimony also has hovered at record prices this year, with current values placing the mine’s reserve at about $3 billion. To build and operate the mine project was estimated in 2020 to cost $1.3 billion. More recently, Perpetua applied for $2 billion in debt financing from the Export-Import Bank of the U.S., an independent executive branch agency. Perpetua expects its loan application to receive final bank review by spring 2026.

Read more at: https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/environment/article312145226.html#storylink=cpy